{
  "_id": "6aedb9f89ceaa78f200a1f91",
  "Package": "cowplot",
  "Title": "Streamlined Plot Theme and Plot Annotations for 'ggplot2'",
  "Version": "1.2.0.9000",
  "Authors@R": "person(\ngiven = \"Claus O.\",\nfamily = \"Wilke\",\nrole = c(\"aut\", \"cre\"),\nemail = \"wilke@austin.utexas.edu\",\ncomment = c(ORCID = \"0000-0002-7470-9261\")\n)",
  "Description": "Provides various features that help with creating\npublication-quality figures with 'ggplot2', such as a set of\nthemes, functions to align plots and arrange them into complex\ncompound figures, and functions that make it easy to annotate\nplots and or mix plots with images. The package was originally\nwritten for internal use in the Wilke lab, hence the name\n(Claus O. Wilke's plot package). It has also been used\nextensively in the book Fundamentals of Data Visualization.",
  "URL": "https://wilkelab.org/cowplot/",
  "BugReports": "https://github.com/wilkelab/cowplot/issues",
  "License": "GPL-2",
  "VignetteBuilder": "knitr",
  "Collate": "'add_sub.R' 'align_plots.R' 'as_grob.R' 'as_gtable.R'\n'axis_canvas.R' 'cowplot.R' 'draw.R' 'get_plot_component.R'\n'get_axes.R' 'get_titles.R' 'get_legend.R' 'get_panel.R'\n'gtable.R' 'key_glyph.R' 'plot_grid.R' 'save.R'\n'set_null_device.R' 'setup.R' 'stamp.R' 'themes.R'\n'utils_ggplot2.R'",
  "RoxygenNote": "7.3.2",
  "Roxygen": "list(markdown = TRUE)",
  "Encoding": "UTF-8",
  "Repository": "https://wilkelab.r-universe.dev",
  "Date/Publication": "2025-07-07 21:47:39 UTC",
  "RemoteUrl": "https://github.com/wilkelab/cowplot",
  "RemoteRef": "HEAD",
  "RemoteSha": "b18d820d3af26b749235c4e4bc18bf416fba88e1",
  "NeedsCompilation": "no",
  "Packaged": {
    "Date": "2026-11-06 11:25:05 UTC",
    "User": "root"
  },
  "Author": "Claus O. Wilke [aut, cre] (ORCID:\n<https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7470-9261>)",
  "Maintainer": "Claus O. Wilke <wilke@austin.utexas.edu>",
  "_user": "wilkelab",
  "_type": "src",
  "_file": "cowplot_1.2.0.9000.tar.gz",
  "_fileid": "https://r2.ropensci.org/fa1198b96ae8cac4446ce9c872cc51d6a7836cf478167b3150c3e6178b6f0215",
  "_filesize": 1551380,
  "_sha256": "fa1198b96ae8cac4446ce9c872cc51d6a7836cf478167b3150c3e6178b6f0215",
  "_expires": "2027-02-14T11:28:54.000Z",
  "_created": "2026-11-06T11:25:05.000Z",
  "_published": "2026-11-06T11:28:55.950Z",
  "_upstream": "https://github.com/wilkelab/cowplot",
  "_status": "success",
  "_maintainer": {
    "name": "Claus O. Wilke",
    "email": "wilke@austin.utexas.edu",
    "login": "clauswilke",
    "description": "",
    "uuid": 4210929,
    "orcid": "0000-0002-7470-9261"
  },
  "_jobs": [
    {
      "job": 127866499166,
      "time": 186,
      "config": "linux-devel-x86_64",
      "r": "4.7.0",
      "check": "OK",
      "artifact": "13498428222"
    },
    {
      "job": 127866499280,
      "time": 184,
      "config": "linux-release-x86_64",
      "r": "4.6.2",
      "check": "OK",
      "artifact": "13498309152"
    },
    {
      "job": 127866499206,
      "time": 128,
      "config": "macos-oldrel-arm64",
      "r": "4.5.3",
      "check": "OK",
      "artifact": "13497159726"
    },
    {
      "job": 127866499101,
      "time": 171,
      "config": "macos-release-arm64",
      "r": "4.6.2",
      "check": "OK",
      "artifact": "13498387756"
    },
    {
      "job": 127864904135,
      "time": 230,
      "config": "source",
      "r": "4.6.2",
      "check": "OK",
      "artifact": "13498930468"
    },
    {
      "job": 127866499029,
      "time": 98,
      "config": "wasm-release",
      "r": "4.6.0",
      "check": "OK",
      "artifact": "13498418721"
    },
    {
      "job": 127866499147,
      "time": 115,
      "config": "windows-devel-x86_64",
      "r": "4.7.0",
      "check": "OK",
      "artifact": "13497369229"
    },
    {
      "job": 127866499139,
      "time": 121,
      "config": "windows-oldrel-x86_64",
      "r": "4.5.3",
      "check": "OK",
      "artifact": "13497869972"
    },
    {
      "job": 127866499256,
      "time": 106,
      "config": "windows-release-x86_64",
      "r": "4.6.2",
      "check": "OK",
      "artifact": "13498003750"
    }
  ],
  "_buildurl": "https://github.com/r-universe/wilkelab/actions/runs/42209628665",
  "_commit": {
    "id": "b18d820d3af26b749235c4e4bc18bf416fba88e1",
    "author": "Claus Wilke <wilke@austin.utexas.edu>",
    "committer": "Claus Wilke <wilke@austin.utexas.edu>",
    "message": "bump version post release\n",
    "time": 1751924859
  },
  "_distro": "resolute",
  "_host": "GitHub-Actions",
  "_registered": true,
  "_dependencies": [
    {
      "package": "R",
      "version": ">= 3.5.0",
      "role": "Depends"
    },
    {
      "package": "ggplot2",
      "version": ">= 3.5.2",
      "role": "Imports"
    },
    {
      "package": "grid",
      "role": "Imports"
    },
    {
      "package": "gtable",
      "role": "Imports"
    },
    {
      "package": "grDevices",
      "role": "Imports"
    },
    {
      "package": "methods",
      "role": "Imports"
    },
    {
      "package": "rlang",
      "role": "Imports"
    },
    {
      "package": "scales",
      "role": "Imports"
    },
    {
      "package": "Cairo",
      "role": "Suggests"
    },
    {
      "package": "covr",
      "role": "Suggests"
    },
    {
      "package": "dplyr",
      "role": "Suggests"
    },
    {
      "package": "forcats",
      "role": "Suggests"
    },
    {
      "package": "gridGraphics",
      "version": ">= 0.4-0",
      "role": "Suggests"
    },
    {
      "package": "knitr",
      "role": "Suggests"
    },
    {
      "package": "lattice",
      "role": "Suggests"
    },
    {
      "package": "magick",
      "role": "Suggests"
    },
    {
      "package": "maps",
      "role": "Suggests"
    },
    {
      "package": "PASWR",
      "role": "Suggests"
    },
    {
      "package": "patchwork",
      "role": "Suggests"
    },
    {
      "package": "rmarkdown",
      "role": "Suggests"
    },
    {
      "package": "ragg",
      "role": "Suggests"
    },
    {
      "package": "testthat",
      "version": ">= 1.0.0",
      "role": "Suggests"
    },
    {
      "package": "tidyr",
      "role": "Suggests"
    },
    {
      "package": "vdiffr",
      "version": ">= 0.3.0",
      "role": "Suggests"
    },
    {
      "package": "VennDiagram",
      "role": "Suggests"
    }
  ],
  "_owner": "wilkelab",
  "_selfowned": true,
  "_usedby": 1687,
  "_updates": [],
  "_tags": [],
  "_stars": 761,
  "_contributors": [
    {
      "user": "clauswilke",
      "count": 362,
      "uuid": 4210929
    },
    {
      "user": "sjfox",
      "count": 13,
      "uuid": 5604823
    },
    {
      "user": "tbates",
      "count": 7,
      "uuid": 736156
    },
    {
      "user": "kmanalo",
      "count": 6,
      "uuid": 2001688
    },
    {
      "user": "brianlang",
      "count": 6,
      "uuid": 5337833
    },
    {
      "user": "malcolmbarrett",
      "count": 5,
      "uuid": 23123711
    },
    {
      "user": "teunbrand",
      "count": 5,
      "uuid": 49372158
    },
    {
      "user": "marcus1487",
      "count": 4,
      "uuid": 13755444
    },
    {
      "user": "flying-sheep",
      "count": 4,
      "uuid": 291575
    },
    {
      "user": "doubt-0kb",
      "count": 3,
      "uuid": 98461207
    },
    {
      "user": "billdenney",
      "count": 2,
      "uuid": 10359931
    },
    {
      "user": "jayhesselberth",
      "count": 2,
      "uuid": 355367
    },
    {
      "user": "wsteenhu",
      "count": 2,
      "uuid": 29248372
    },
    {
      "user": "ax3man",
      "count": 2,
      "uuid": 15309336
    },
    {
      "user": "raviselker",
      "count": 1,
      "uuid": 4669197
    },
    {
      "user": "uhlitz",
      "count": 1,
      "uuid": 2480610
    },
    {
      "user": "zaczap",
      "count": 1,
      "uuid": 1847502
    }
  ],
  "_userbio": {
    "uuid": 7905759,
    "type": "organization",
    "name": "Wilke Lab",
    "followers": 77
  },
  "_downloads": {
    "count": 400333,
    "source": "https://cranlogs.r-pkg.org/downloads/total/last-month/cowplot"
  },
  "_mentions": 298,
  "_devurl": "https://github.com/wilkelab/cowplot",
  "_pkgdown": "https://wilkelab.org/cowplot/",
  "_searchresults": 80768,
  "_rbuild": "4.6.2",
  "_assets": [
    "extra/citation.cff",
    "extra/citation.html",
    "extra/citation.json",
    "extra/citation.txt",
    "extra/contents.json",
    "extra/cowplot.html",
    "extra/manual.pdf",
    "extra/NEWS.html",
    "extra/NEWS.txt",
    "extra/readme.html",
    "extra/readme.md"
  ],
  "_homeurl": "https://github.com/wilkelab/cowplot",
  "_realowner": "wilkelab",
  "_cranurl": true,
  "_releases": [
    {
      "version": "0.3.0",
      "date": "2015-06-03"
    },
    {
      "version": "0.3.1",
      "date": "2015-06-04"
    },
    {
      "version": "0.4.0",
      "date": "2015-06-14"
    },
    {
      "version": "0.5.0",
      "date": "2015-07-01"
    },
    {
      "version": "0.6.0",
      "date": "2015-12-19"
    },
    {
      "version": "0.6.1",
      "date": "2016-03-06"
    },
    {
      "version": "0.6.2",
      "date": "2016-04-20"
    },
    {
      "version": "0.6.3",
      "date": "2016-10-03"
    },
    {
      "version": "0.7.0",
      "date": "2016-10-27"
    },
    {
      "version": "0.8.0",
      "date": "2017-07-30"
    },
    {
      "version": "0.9.0",
      "date": "2017-11-16"
    },
    {
      "version": "0.9.1",
      "date": "2017-11-16"
    },
    {
      "version": "0.9.2",
      "date": "2017-12-17"
    },
    {
      "version": "0.9.3",
      "date": "2018-07-15"
    },
    {
      "version": "0.9.4",
      "date": "2019-01-08"
    },
    {
      "version": "1.0.0",
      "date": "2019-07-11"
    },
    {
      "version": "1.1.0",
      "date": "2020-09-08"
    },
    {
      "version": "1.1.1",
      "date": "2020-12-30"
    },
    {
      "version": "1.1.2",
      "date": "2023-12-15"
    },
    {
      "version": "1.1.3",
      "date": "2024-01-23"
    },
    {
      "version": "1.2.0",
      "date": "2025-07-07"
    }
  ],
  "_exports": [
    "add_sub",
    "agg_null_device",
    "align_margin",
    "align_plots",
    "as_grob",
    "as_gtable",
    "axis_canvas",
    "background_grid",
    "cairo_null_device",
    "circle_key_glyph",
    "draw_figure_label",
    "draw_grob",
    "draw_image",
    "draw_label",
    "draw_line",
    "draw_plot",
    "draw_plot_label",
    "draw_text",
    "GeomDrawGrob",
    "get_legend",
    "get_panel",
    "get_panel_component",
    "get_plot_component",
    "get_subtitle",
    "get_title",
    "get_x_axis",
    "get_y_axis",
    "ggdraw",
    "ggsave2",
    "gtable_remove_grobs",
    "gtable_squash_cols",
    "gtable_squash_rows",
    "insert_xaxis_grob",
    "insert_yaxis_grob",
    "panel_border",
    "pdf_null_device",
    "plot_component_names",
    "plot_components",
    "plot_grid",
    "plot_to_gtable",
    "png_null_device",
    "rectangle_key_glyph",
    "save_plot",
    "set_null_device",
    "stamp",
    "stamp_bad",
    "stamp_good",
    "stamp_ugly",
    "stamp_wrong",
    "theme_cowplot",
    "theme_half_open",
    "theme_map",
    "theme_minimal_grid",
    "theme_minimal_hgrid",
    "theme_minimal_vgrid",
    "theme_nothing"
  ],
  "_help": [
    {
      "page": "add_sub",
      "title": "Add annotation underneath a plot",
      "topics": [
        "add_sub"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "align_plots",
      "title": "Align multiple plots vertically and/or horizontally",
      "topics": [
        "align_plots"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "as_grob",
      "title": "Convert a base plot or a ggplot2 plot into a grob",
      "topics": [
        "as_grob"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "as_gtable",
      "title": "Convert plot or other graphics object into a gtable",
      "topics": [
        "as_gtable",
        "plot_to_gtable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "axis_canvas",
      "title": "Generates a canvas onto which one can draw axis-like objects.",
      "topics": [
        "axis_canvas"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "background_grid",
      "title": "Add/modify/remove the background grid in a ggplot2 plot",
      "topics": [
        "background_grid"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "draw_figure_label",
      "title": "Add a label to a figure",
      "topics": [
        "draw_figure_label"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "draw_grob",
      "title": "Draw a grob.",
      "topics": [
        "draw_grob",
        "GeomDrawGrob"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "draw_image",
      "title": "Draw an image",
      "topics": [
        "draw_image"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "draw_label",
      "title": "Draw a text label or mathematical expression.",
      "topics": [
        "draw_label"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "draw_line",
      "title": "Draw a line from connected points",
      "topics": [
        "draw_line"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "draw_plot",
      "title": "Draw a (sub)plot.",
      "topics": [
        "draw_plot"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "draw_plot_label",
      "title": "Add a label to a plot",
      "topics": [
        "draw_plot_label"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "draw_text",
      "title": "Draw multiple text-strings in one go.",
      "topics": [
        "draw_text"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "get_legend",
      "title": "Retrieve the legend of a plot",
      "topics": [
        "get_legend"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "get_panel",
      "title": "Retrieve the panel or part of a panel of a plot",
      "topics": [
        "get_panel",
        "get_panel_component"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "get_plot_component",
      "title": "Get plot components",
      "topics": [
        "get_plot_component",
        "plot_components",
        "plot_component_names"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "get_title",
      "title": "Get plot titles",
      "topics": [
        "get_subtitle",
        "get_title"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "get_y_axis",
      "title": "Get plot axes",
      "topics": [
        "get_x_axis",
        "get_y_axis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "ggdraw",
      "title": "Set up a drawing layer on top of a ggplot",
      "topics": [
        "ggdraw"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "ggsave2",
      "title": "Cowplot reimplementation of 'ggsave()'.",
      "topics": [
        "ggsave2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "gtable_remove_grobs",
      "title": "Remove named elements from gtable",
      "topics": [
        "gtable_remove_grobs"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "gtable_squash_cols",
      "title": "Set the width of given columns to 0.",
      "topics": [
        "gtable_squash_cols"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "gtable_squash_rows",
      "title": "Set the height of given rows to 0.",
      "topics": [
        "gtable_squash_rows"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "insert_xaxis_grob",
      "title": "Insert an axis-like grob on either side of a plot panel in a ggplot2 plot.",
      "topics": [
        "insert_xaxis_grob",
        "insert_yaxis_grob"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "panel_border",
      "title": "Add/remove the panel border in a ggplot2 plot",
      "topics": [
        "panel_border"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "plot_grid",
      "title": "Arrange multiple plots into a grid",
      "topics": [
        "plot_grid"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "png_null_device",
      "title": "Null devices",
      "topics": [
        "agg_null_device",
        "cairo_null_device",
        "pdf_null_device",
        "png_null_device"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "rectangle_key_glyph",
      "title": "Create customizable legend key glyphs",
      "topics": [
        "circle_key_glyph",
        "rectangle_key_glyph"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "save_plot",
      "title": "Alternative to 'ggsave()', with better support for multi-figure plots.",
      "topics": [
        "save_plot"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "set_null_device",
      "title": "Sets the null graphics device",
      "topics": [
        "set_null_device"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "stamp",
      "title": "Stamp plots with a label, such as good, bad, or ugly.",
      "topics": [
        "stamp",
        "stamp_bad",
        "stamp_good",
        "stamp_ugly",
        "stamp_wrong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "theme_cowplot",
      "title": "Create the default cowplot theme",
      "topics": [
        "theme_cowplot",
        "theme_half_open"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "theme_map",
      "title": "Create a theme for map plotting",
      "topics": [
        "theme_map"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "theme_minimal_grid",
      "title": "Minimalistic themes with grids",
      "topics": [
        "theme_minimal_grid",
        "theme_minimal_hgrid",
        "theme_minimal_vgrid"
      ]
    },
    {
      "page": "theme_nothing",
      "title": "Create a completely empty theme",
      "topics": [
        "theme_nothing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "_pkglogo": "https://github.com/wilkelab/cowplot/raw/HEAD/man/figures/logo.png",
  "_readme": "https://github.com/wilkelab/cowplot/raw/HEAD/README.md",
  "_rundeps": [
    "cli",
    "cpp11",
    "farver",
    "ggplot2",
    "glue",
    "gtable",
    "isoband",
    "labeling",
    "lifecycle",
    "R6",
    "RColorBrewer",
    "rlang",
    "S7",
    "scales",
    "vctrs",
    "viridisLite",
    "withr"
  ],
  "_vignettes": [
    {
      "source": "introduction.Rmd",
      "filename": "introduction.html",
      "title": "Introduction to cowplot",
      "author": "Claus O. Wilke",
      "engine": "knitr::rmarkdown",
      "headings": [
        "Themes",
        "Arranging plots into a grid",
        "Generic plot annotations"
      ],
      "created": "2014-10-05 22:38:55",
      "modified": "2025-07-06 18:16:54",
      "commits": 35
    }
  ],
  "_score": 18.998371701035673,
  "_indexed": true,
  "_nocasepkg": "cowplot",
  "_universes": [
    "wilkelab",
    "clauswilke"
  ],
  "_binaries": [
    {
      "r": "4.7.0",
      "os": "linux",
      "version": "1.2.0.9000",
      "date": "2026-11-06T11:27:30.000Z",
      "distro": "resolute",
      "commit": "b18d820d3af26b749235c4e4bc18bf416fba88e1",
      "fileid": "https://r2.ropensci.org/d7565078371e226fd50ee4f1323e1d6583377412e20c1cb74c9b123cf8e0e871",
      "status": "success",
      "check": "OK",
      "buildurl": "https://github.com/r-universe/wilkelab/actions/runs/42209628665"
    },
    {
      "r": "4.6.2",
      "os": "linux",
      "version": "1.2.0.9000",
      "date": "2026-11-06T11:27:32.000Z",
      "distro": "resolute",
      "commit": "b18d820d3af26b749235c4e4bc18bf416fba88e1",
      "fileid": "https://r2.ropensci.org/7b71f2c18a093b8d15817765d94258830ea7ae31c9d87acadd6131e439c10838",
      "status": "success",
      "check": "OK",
      "buildurl": "https://github.com/r-universe/wilkelab/actions/runs/42209628665"
    },
    {
      "r": "4.5.3",
      "os": "mac",
      "version": "1.2.0.9000",
      "date": "2026-11-06T11:26:54.000Z",
      "commit": "b18d820d3af26b749235c4e4bc18bf416fba88e1",
      "fileid": "https://r2.ropensci.org/139a02cf42a86744f7164c24c59b407b062f98af151461e966a02c29a8dba0ae",
      "status": "success",
      "check": "OK",
      "buildurl": "https://github.com/r-universe/wilkelab/actions/runs/42209628665"
    },
    {
      "r": "4.6.2",
      "os": "mac",
      "version": "1.2.0.9000",
      "date": "2026-11-06T11:27:30.000Z",
      "commit": "b18d820d3af26b749235c4e4bc18bf416fba88e1",
      "fileid": "https://r2.ropensci.org/1c02d0401027c97e37c61c0870908dd1b96fcb7b0278bf43be6cbea5ca86c45f",
      "status": "success",
      "check": "OK",
      "buildurl": "https://github.com/r-universe/wilkelab/actions/runs/42209628665"
    },
    {
      "r": "4.6.0",
      "os": "wasm",
      "version": "1.2.0.9000",
      "date": "2026-11-06T11:27:07.000Z",
      "commit": "b18d820d3af26b749235c4e4bc18bf416fba88e1",
      "fileid": "https://r2.ropensci.org/8f5710070528f1d598e68a606cd16758b9cbf562e569301a8eca15dc2a62bd67",
      "status": "success",
      "buildurl": "https://github.com/r-universe/wilkelab/actions/runs/42209628665"
    },
    {
      "r": "4.7.0",
      "os": "win",
      "version": "1.2.0.9000",
      "date": "2026-11-06T11:26:22.000Z",
      "commit": "b18d820d3af26b749235c4e4bc18bf416fba88e1",
      "fileid": "https://r2.ropensci.org/892169a0c8a1d9b5671304983d6053f05e35e3031b7f712ee4eeaf66bf41050e",
      "status": "success",
      "check": "OK",
      "buildurl": "https://github.com/r-universe/wilkelab/actions/runs/42209628665"
    },
    {
      "r": "4.5.3",
      "os": "win",
      "version": "1.2.0.9000",
      "date": "2026-11-06T11:26:31.000Z",
      "commit": "b18d820d3af26b749235c4e4bc18bf416fba88e1",
      "fileid": "https://r2.ropensci.org/33b9bf8a3a1da8d76c28ab57bc9f5788e97d3d3c0bb67f2a0fff97b00de43ec2",
      "status": "success",
      "check": "OK",
      "buildurl": "https://github.com/r-universe/wilkelab/actions/runs/42209628665"
    },
    {
      "r": "4.6.2",
      "os": "win",
      "version": "1.2.0.9000",
      "date": "2026-11-06T11:26:17.000Z",
      "commit": "b18d820d3af26b749235c4e4bc18bf416fba88e1",
      "fileid": "https://r2.ropensci.org/e123aaf92333e87ae3f437a1018676371778613c4c5722c33f1ff811b84a971a",
      "status": "success",
      "check": "OK",
      "buildurl": "https://github.com/r-universe/wilkelab/actions/runs/42209628665"
    }
  ]
}